Translations by Brian Friel

Leaving Cert Comparitive study : Translations by Brian Friel Translations is a three-act play set in the tumultuous nineteenth century country of Ireland. The action takes place in a hedge-school where students are faced with the invasion of English speaking soldiers. One of these soldiers falls in love with an Irish girl and then mysteriously goes missing. The son of the master of the hedge-school is forced to go into hiding to keep from being condemned for the crime, although he is not responsible for the soldier's disappearance. Translations is a play about love, tradition, and the circumstances that force the break with these traditions.Characters Manus Cares for people at the beginning of the play. Intelligent and educated. Runs away at the end. Lacks ambition and vision. Owen Friendly with everyone. Takes Manus' place at the end in caring for Sarah and Hugh. Betrays Ireland with the English. Ran away for six years, like Manus does at the end. Yolland Wants to learn Irish and un derstand the people. Doubts moral validity of what he is doing. Overly romantic about Ireland and its language. Cannot face up to authority. Hugh Agrees to help Maire at the end. Uses Manus and blatantly prefers Owen. Sometimes pretentious.Major Areas of Study: Language and power†¦ Language and communication†¦ Language and identity (both cultural and individual)†¦ Progress†¦ Friendship and love†¦ The past and mythology†¦ Education†¦ Sample Questions 1. Why do you think that Friel gave his play the title Translations? 2. The play is set in 1833. How does Friel make its themes relevant to a modern day audience? 3. Do you agree that Translations is more concerned with the fate of individuals than the fate of nations? 4. â€Å"The play is about the characters' search for their true identities. † Do you agree?

Frankenstein Media Coursework Essay

Frankenstein or The Modern Prometheus was Mary Shelley’s own Prodigy and one of the greatest novels known in literature; some claim it was the first science fiction novel of any type which blends gothic horror and romance and reveals the terrifying consequences of playing God. It all began in the summer of 1816 at the famed Villa Diodati on the shores of Lake Geneva where Lord Byron had challenged Mary Shelley to write a ghost story which would later become precursor of science fiction ‘Frankenstein’. She completed the novel in 1817 and the first edition was published in 1818. The novel was written in the ‘Romanticism Period’ which was an artistic intellectual movement which used strong emotion, imagination and freedom within. Mary Shelley’s ‘Frankenstein’ is undoubtedly one of the most literary triumphs of this period. While a prisoner of war the director James Whale learned to write stage plays and that is how his talent first became known to him. This talent eventually led him to Hollywood in the 1930’s along with the play ‘Journeys End’. One of the best horror movies James Whale directed was ‘Frankenstein’ aspects of him being socially different (him being a homosexual) were detected in this film for example the rejection of the monster could reflect him being rejected in society. The 1920’s and 30’s saw ‘The Great Depression’ and ‘The Golden Age of Hollywood’. The Great Depression A. K. A The Wall Street Crash happened in October 1929. The debts of Hollywood tripled to $410 million dollars due to The Depression. The kind of movies that Hollywood produce during The Depression changed due to the public mood, more cynical characters were created to reflect a sense of despair e. g. gangsters and prostitutes. Public pressure disallowed pre-martial sex, immoral and criminal activity to be shown this was the reason why scenes from the Frankenstein film were cut due to public pressure and the risk of boycotting from the public. Kenneth Branagh was born on 10th December and is the best known Shakespeare interpreter of the 20th century and is an icon as he could direct and act, this led him to win 2 Baftas and 1 Emmy. Many ideas could have triggered the idea for Branagh’s ‘Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein’. One of these ideas was the science breakthrough cloning: In 1997 on 22nd February the first ever cell was created and claimed life. The fighting of other countries carried on and many innocent lives were lost, this could have encouraged Branagh making a film with the idea of bringing people back from the dead and being able to play god. ‘Media Products of their time’ are innovations which may adapt people’s lives, society, politics, culture, religion, moral and philosophical ideas within their time. For me to analyse whether or not the films are ‘Media Products of their time’ I will look at the techniques they use and whether or not they reflect the society, law, censorship, technology, morals and politics etc. of their time.

Impartiality is the only satisfactory response by a state in the Essay

Impartiality is the only satisfactory response by a state in the modern world to asylum seekers who approach its borders - Essay Example The right to be treated with respect is equal to all people irrespective of their skin color, race, religion, or culture. Such human rights are being incorporated into the legal systems of many democratic countries. This, however, has not come spontaneously, but through protests, campaigns and pressure from support groups and organizations. The problems associated with asylum seekers and their handling in liberal democratic countries has become an international problem1. Whereas such campaigns and major steps are being made towards the recognition, respect and support of these human rights, some countries regularly abuse these rights. Such cases are reported in countries without legislation that can protect these rights. In a few instances where the legislation exists, it has proven difficult for these nations to implement. People are progressively becoming more aware of their rights. The importance of these rights is being recognized, and there have been major changes in the legal s tructure of many democratic countries to accommodate the human rights acts. It is, however, worth to note that, more needs to be done to ensure human beings enjoys their life to the fullest. There has been an increasing concern over how refugees and asylum seekers from underdeveloped countries are treated in the developed countries where they seek asylum. This concern has been greatly on Australia, which admits refugees as well as asylum seekers from all lifestyles. The country welcomes and accepts refugees and asylum seekers running away from their countries to avoid persecution. According to Matthew Gibney’s â€Å"The Ethics and Politics of Asylum,† there are an estimated twenty million refugees in the world. If the nations where these people seek asylum cannot accommodate them, they have a tough luck. Many people are seeking to enter the developed countries as asylum seekers. Some of the people who seek asylum in developed countries are illegal immigrants taking adv antage of the policies and legislations that allow asylum seekers to immigrate freely to other countries. It has become evident that various countries are putting restrictive policies on immigration to prevent illegal immigrants from developing and underdeveloped countries from entering their countries. Democratic governments have had difficulties in differentiating asylum seekers from economic immigrants into their countries2. The number of human refugees is increasing by the day and the lack of will from the community to accommodate them has brought enormous suffering to them. Asylum has become one fundamental issue in the politics of democratic countries. In 1993, the German parliament amended the basic law in an effort to curb the entry of asylum seekers into the country’s territory. The move by the parliament was aimed at slowing down the entrance of asylum seekers into the nation. In 1994, the Clinton administration in the United States, conducted a military interventio n in Haiti Island, in a bid to re-establish a regime that did not produce refugees and asylum seekers. This was after much criticism on the U.S policy that allowed veto of refugees and asylum seekers on boats going to Florida. When the Norwegian Freighter, the Tampa, attempted to land in Australia, the Australian government restricted it on the ground that it

Stream process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Stream process - Essay Example The teacher decided to split us into three groups so that we could all take notes and come to a unanimous or different decision all together from our observations. Water moves in a straightforward line and it contains a very destructive force that enables it to create this path. We noticed that it was able to penetrate the sand in all accounts due to the large air spaces found between the particles. In addition, the water moved the sand over small distances where this is often referred to as displacement. However, the water did not move linear when there were obstacles in the course. It either cut deeper where the material was too strong such as rocks also changed the entire direction of flow where the material was completely impermeable forming features such as meanders (John 67). Protecting the rivers is a taxing activity that is very challenging to those who decide to undertake the exercise. A revitalizing and restoring community waterfront makes the rivers focal points for the municipalities and ensures minimal wastage of water. It is important to modify irrigation systems, intake systems, canals and dams to guarantee safe fish route and the protection of ingoing stream flows. Looking at the effects of climate to rivers, it is noticeable to conclude that high temperatures lower the volumes of water in rivers and this might lead to the river drying up. In comparison, the rainy season overloads the rivers making them flood areas and this might alter the normal flow of the water (John

The issue of immigration is complicated in the United States, Essay

The issue of immigration is complicated in the United States, basically because many more people want to come to this country th - Essay Example Others believe that we should extend amnesty and broaden our immigration policy so that many more immigrants can come here, especially as guest workers for a limited time. Opinion polls continually show aen overwhelming opposition to illegal immigration as well as for the idea of amnesty. Amnesty for illegal aliens is simply a reward for law-breakers and encourages even more illegal immigration. Those who want amnesty for illegal aliens do not seem to realize that a crime. Illegal immigrants receive more from public monies than they contribute which lowers the standard of living for legal citizens. Illegal immigrants contribute greatly to the overall population growth and health care, education and employment are the most impacted. Salaries are driven down by illegal immigrants willing to work for much less while their children, illegal and legal, overcrowd the schools. It’s the U.S. taxpayer who is sent the bill for their health care services as well. In addition, the large i nflux of illegal aliens burdens the already inadequate number of units classified as affordable housing and other welfare resources such as energy, water and land usage (â€Å"Illegal Immigration†). Laws should be enacted that bring criminal charges against all those who aid illegal aliens to gain entry into the country and against those employers who hire them.

International finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

International finance - Essay Example Key estimating is focused around a recorded relationship and different financial variables and later focused on swapping scale, utilising relapse dissection, a settled measurable technique. many course readings portray the utilisation of the business sector based estimates inside the connection of efficient markets approach in which either present spot or future rates are the best indicators of tomorrows conversion standard (for an incredible examination see Eun and Resnick, pp. 149-150). This paper proposes undertaking obliging understudies to gauge the future estimation of an outside coin utilizing a central forecasting model. By the by, a standout amongst the most-disputable issues in the global money making concerns writing concerns the part and helpfulness of conventional financial essentials in clarifying conversion scale conduct. Meese and Rogoff (1983) inferred that monetary models could not beat a proficient markets theory. Goodman (1979) addressed the estimation of financial turned outside swapping scale-determining administrations. Levich (1982) assessed the exhibitions of 13 gagging administrations utilising the forward swapping scale as a benchmark. In a later study, Eun and Safherwal (2002) assessed the estimating exhibitions of 10 real business banks utilizing the spot conversion standard as a benchmark. In both studies, anticipating administrations overall neglected to beat business sector based rates. Albeit some of these administrations might not ha ve been giving estimates built singularly with respect to financial basics, this is a striking conclusion. Business area based standards are adequately accessible and cost less while anticipating administrations charge an expense. Major models, on the other hand, do have their supporters particularly as the gauge skyline stretches. It is contended that these estimates may be valuable under specific conditions and for particular corporate purposes. Gordon

Wrist watches Industry Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Wrist watches Industry - Assignment Example Nevertheless, the English and Swiss watchmaker's dominance in the wristwatch industry would have been subjected to various threats due to innovations occurring from the rest of the world. For example, the Swiss watchmakers were repeatedly unable to react properly to these emerging innovations in the technological aspects of wrist watch design. The industry serves as a proof that many watch-making companies across the world would often do the same mistake repeatedly. These companies often were unable to detect the trends and cycles of the changes in watch-making technology in order to get prepared for it. The great examples of these technological changes were the 'Quartz technology' and the 'following shift of emphasis to fashion has had dramatic impacts on the watch industry' (HEGARTY and CORNER, 1996). Japanese watch-making companies were able to grasp the opportunity that the Quartz technology has to offer which made them more dominant than Swiss companies. However, the later emphasis on design and fashion on wristwatches brought back the glory and dominance back to Swiss watch-making companies. The development of Quartz technology made Japanese companies dominant for a while. Japanese companies were so overwhelmed by their successes that they were unable to detect the upcoming trend in wristwatch industry, which is emphasis on fashion and style. These new trend was dominated by the Swiss companies for the next 10 years (HEGARTY and CORNER, 1996)Wristwatch companies, both Swiss and Japanese alike, were unable to respond well to the threats that were coming their way when they were in their dominant position which unable them to understand future needs and preferences of wristwatch buyers. 'The Swiss and English did not recognise the threat that machined watches with interchangeab le parts were to them and they lost large market share in the Nineteenth century. It took almost half of a century for Swiss companies to recover market share up to and during WWII' (HEGARTY and CORNER, 1996). However, Swiss companies' efforts to take back the watch industry proved to be successful at the turn of the 20th century. The introduction of the Dingley Tariff Law enabled companies such as Bulova, Benrus, Gruen, and Longines-Wittnauer to 'assemble watches in the U.S. with Swiss movements'. The Swiss developed more accurate techniques and founded their factories on the knowledge acquired by Mr. 'Favre-Perret's visit to the U.S'. It was the Swiss companies' focused on advancement in mechanical parts and development of 'complications such as calendars, chronographs (stop watches), and self-winding models' that helped them sustained their dominance. On the other hand, Rolex, with the development 'first water resistant watch in the 1920s and the first automatic winder in 1931' contributed to Swiss dominance. Moreover, Swiss watchmakers made smaller wristwatches with more accuracy and reliability. As a result, 80% of worldwide wristwatch market was won back by two Swiss companies by th e conclusion of the Second World War. Even though 'Allied factories' re-focused to wristwatch production after the second world war, Swiss watchmake

Critical Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Critical Summary - Essay Example At this juncture it is interesting to take into account of what happened in Vancouver from the end of the nineteenth century to the earlier part of the twentieth century. The author illustrates how the common people came together with their own efforts to turn the mentioned city into a picturesque landscape. Furthermore the author has also highlighted that the middle class and the wealthier people was the pivotal force beyond this mammoth success. The paper comprises of three interrelated objectives and presents them in sequential manner. Each objective strengthens the other and eventually shapes into a coherent well thought paper. The way the paper starts with a narrow base then considers a broader aspect and then again pinpoint its focus deserves special attention. The primary objective of the concerned paper is to consider and analyse â€Å"specific influential decisions made by individuals or groups with regard to urban development† (Daunais, 1) that eventually led to the expansion of the legislation concerning plantation of the trees and boosted the effort for the same. The secondary objective of the paper is to relate the practise of the plantation followed in Vancouver within the previously mentioned time frame â€Å"to a broader cultural, professional, social and economic context† (Daunais, 1). To be precise the concerned paper leads an endeavour to illustrate â€Å"the dominant white English-speaking p opulation of Vancouver played a crucial role in developing Vancouver’s street tree programme from 1896 to 1925† (Daunais, 1). Besides the concerned paper also illustrates that even when the ambience is not particularly in favour, collective action on behalf of a few can bring significant changes without any external help. The author takes up an urban historical approach to fulfil her objectives. At the beginning the author gives a bird’s eye view of the history of street tree plantation, the evolution of

Managed care and children with chronic illness Case Study

Managed care and children with chronic illness - Case Study Example However, distinct criteria are utilized by managed care providers to distinct degrees of medical care requirements. The recent decades are marked by the attachment of great value to such groups by the states that are faced with high levels of medical needs with an intention of including the poor and the needy in the healthcare programs. Nevertheless, the provision of these services has been limited by certain factors, thus leading to the denial of these services to some children with chronic ailments despite their being needy. Nevertheless, managed care ahs a rationale of providing care services at reduced costs to the patients as well as treatment efficiency measures are of high levels (Perkin, Swift, and Newton 2007). The discussion in this paper is a case study to investigate and establish Managed care and children with chronic illness. The comprehension of this will be enhanced by the study of the scope of the managed care as well as the chronic illnesses that need the managed ca re. In addition, it is deemed crucial to establish the managed care providers as well as the rationale for such services when provided to patients. More crucial, an explanation will be provided for the criteria which children with chronic disease are covered or denied by managed care (HMO, MEDICAID). Managed care and the ideal providers; Managed care is a term utilized in the US in the description of a diversity of techniques that are put in use with the intention of decreasing the healthcare costs. They are also deemed as a rationale for the provision of benefits of health as well as the improvements of care quality provided by the practitioners. The systems in use are those that imply financing and delivering healthcare benefits and service to those that e enroll. Hence, they are often referred to as healthcare concepts and techniques that are managed by a responsible body. The intentions for the steer towards the utilization of such programs are inclusive of the reduction of the healthcare care costs, some of which are deemed unnecessary via the use of particular viable mechanisms. The provision of economic incentives for care providers as well as their patients, in order to provide room for their selection of programs that are less costly is a long term rationale for the managed care. Specific services review performance and increased cost sharing services for beneficiaries are also the major functions of the managed care. They are also deemed crucial in the control of admissions for patients as well as reducing the lengths f time that patients have to wait for treatments. A variety of settings is deemed vital in the provision of such services, which are inclusive of Health Maintenance Organizations (HMO), Preferred Provider Organizations (PPO) etc (Birenbaum, 1997). HMO is a managed care entity that provides managed care health coverage to its clients, and based in the United States. The fulfillment of such services offer is done via hospitals, doctors or any other form of medical practitioners, all of those that have gained contract with the organization. Its running is based on the 1973 Health Maintenance Organization Act, which requires that public or private organizations with 25 and

Sociology Class - Paragraph Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sociology Class - Paragraph - Essay Example At the core of every international relation, global commerce, everyday life, etc. is the question how the reality is constructed in the society. Thus, understanding the social construction of reality helps in realizing how and why certain news issues (such as the dumping of oil off the California coast) end up ‘on the cutting room floor,’ never making it into the mainstream news. As David M. Newman maintains, â€Å"the social construction of reality (truth, knowledge, and so on) is the process by which reality is discovered, made known, reinforced and changed by members of society†¦ Not all of us possess the same ability to define reality. Individuals and groups in positions of power have the ability to control information, define values, create myths, manipulate events, and ultimately influence what others take for granted†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Newman, 41) Therefore, it is fundamental to comprehend that the social construction of reality is based on various factors that affect the social life. Similarly, individuals and groups, politics, economic interests, values, ethics, other interests etc. determine how and why certain news issues affecting the society are constructed and maintained.

How the Stock Market Crash of 1929 Affected the United States Essay Example for Free

How the Stock Market Crash of 1929 Affected the United States Essay The year of 1929 is marked by the Stock Market Crash in which most consider to be the beginning of the Great Depression. This was not the sole cause of the Great Depression, though. The Stock Market Crash was caused by an economy that was not stable enough to handle the high stock prices. The Stock Market Crash helped bring on the Great Depression which forced the United States government to make changes in the regulation of stock exchanges, providing much greater protection for investors. The United States was a young nation and was not always as powerful as it is now or was in 1929. The United States was formed from European citizens who wanted to start their lives over. So the United States had relatively little money compared to the financial status of the rest of the world. London at the time was considered the center of finance. The United States borrowed money from England and other countries to spur its industry. By 1960 it seemed that the United States would inevitably be the worlds most important business and financial power. The Civil War provided a boost for industry, which jump-started the gradual shift of financial power from London to New York. The United States had a valuable asset in the form of land. â€Å"The United States was forced to develop itself before it could worry about competing with the world. Hence, the amount of capital was far greater once available to be spent outside the United States. The year of 1914 can be considered the point at which the United States would never be second in the world again.† (Axon, 32) Europe was stricken with war and the United States was turned to for supplies. The â€Å"wealthy European countries were ravaged by war because of casualties, economic losses, and expensed of war over four years.† (Axon, 33) The United States only was in the war for a year and did not have its country damaged by the war. The United States emerged from World War I being owed billions of dollars for having financed most of the war and was acknowledged to be the leader of the Western world. The early 1920s were a time of booming industry, of soaring hope and confidence. The ups and downs of the stock market were hardly noticed by the average American. The average American was more concerned with their daily life than the state of the stock market. The economy was such that many new products and services were available to almost everyone, including the automobile, radios, and other products for the home. The stock market was controlled by professionals that worked for large firms who had good financial backing which made it easier to use the market advantageously. Small investors were never shut out of Wall Street but the professionals paid for stock tips and also rigged the market so that certain stocks would rise and fall. This gave small investors a much harder time in making money through the stock market. As the market began to grow more small investors entered the game and were really just gambling their money. Most were not successful but some got lucky or got a good stock tip and rode the rising market until they lost their money too with the Stock Market Crash. At this time nobody had any reason to believe that the stock market would not keep rising. â€Å"Throughout the 1920s a long boom took stock prices to peaks never before seen. From 1920 to 1929 stocks more than quadrupled in value. Many investors became convinced that stocks were a sure thing and borrowed heavily to invest more money in the market.† (PBS) As the market grew, the stock market became a way of life and was a highly discussed topic among common Americans who were eager to get a piece of the pie. Americans no longer were connected by the common bond of making a life for themselves like at the birth of the nation. The 1920s were an era of revolution in ideas, beliefs, inventions, and ways of living. â€Å"The nation was totally different after World War I than before. The United States experimented with Prohibition. The Jazz age rose from the streets of Harlem, NY. Women got the right to vote. The whole of society was convinced that anything was possible, not only in the stock market and finances, but also in every facet of life.† (Sherrow, 12) Most of this is taken for granted now because what was considered a new idea seems commonplace and because the Stock Market Crash of 1929 overshadowed the great improvements in society. Societys attitude affected Wall Street, though. The large investing firms thought that the government should not be allowed to interfere with the speculation of finances. This is a common feeling when the economy is booming, that the government is always trying to oppress. The exact opposite is seen when the economy is in a depression and everyone turns to the government for help. The federal government was very limited in its control of the market and could not impose new control efforts at the time because the nation would not agree. As we know now, the stock market would have been better off if the government would have stepped in when the stock market became dangerously high. One of the main causes for the stock market to become dangerous was because large firms or groups of individuals practiced unfair techniques when buying and selling stocks. This was known as rigging the market. The stock market flows more smoothly through normal buying and selling activity but when certain groups tried to make money in an unfair way they hurt others in the process which concentrated capital. Large pools could control prices more than was healthy for the stock market. Some made fortunes others lost everything. An example was â€Å"a cigar stock at the time was selling for $115 a share. The market collapsed. I got a call from the company president. Could I loan him $200 million?† (Blaszczyk and Scranton, 337) To the public, the stock market seemed as though it would surely make them money, and were buying. The craze was a â€Å"frenzied finance that made Ponzi look like an amateur. (Blaszczyk and Scranton, 337) The insiders were controlling the market though, setting the stage for the greatest crash of all time. The booming economy in the United States was not typical of the whole world. England had its share of problems concerning currency. The people wanted gold to again be used as it was before the war. They felt that it was a valuable metal and provided a solid backing for currency. The British government finally agreed, after a lot of pressure, to re-instate the gold standard but it was a new version where gold would be used to back up paper money and gold would be used to handle international debts. The pound was put into use, which created a problem. The pound was overvalued in terms of other currencies meaning that people had to pay more to by British goods. Naturally, people bought goods elsewhere to avoid the currency exchange rate of the pound. Instead of realizing what was happening, the British tried to lower the price, which in turn lowered wages and caused strikes to break out in England around 1926. Germans were not better off. Of course their country was destroyed physically by war, but the financial system was very poor at this time in Germany. Germany was forced to pay reparations according to the Treaty of Versailles plus the inflation was so bad that German currency was absolutely worthless. The German public was enraged about this and the fact that they lost a lot of what they considered their land because of the war. The new government installed in Germany after the war called the Weimar republic was a democracy. The German public could not adjust to this making governmental intervention a difficult task. France and the rest of Europe faced the same effects. Inflation was uncontrolled and the political systems were thrown into upheaval. Since the United States was so financially secure at this time, countries like Britain and France naturally asked for assistance. They appealed to the Federal Reserve Board to make cuts in interest rates in the United States. This would make the United States less attractive to investors and would maybe cause investment in Europe instead. By increasing the money supply in the United States, the dollar would be worth less and make American goods more expensive while lowering the price of foreign goods. At this time the United States thought that this would not benefit it at this time. After all, the economy was booming, nearly everyone was working, people were making money from the stock market, and life was generally pleasant. Taking actions that would have hurt the United States would not have been appreciated by businessmen and normal citizens as well. The United States paid little attention to these pleas. There has always been talk that if the Federal Reserve Board would have stepped in that there would have been no boom in speculation, greatly reducing the risk of a crash. The argument against this is the fact that the Federal Reserve Banking system has little control of the economy, but can only make changes spurring growth or decline. Other theories put the blame on foreign countries too. One allegation states that stock speculation and gambling the market was a trait the United States adopted from Europe. However, the get rich quick attitude of Americans is just as great as the Europeans. The California Gold Rush and the Florida Real Estate Boom prove this. The United States Government can still consume most of the blame. At that day and age, it was hard to expect economists to predict exactly what would happen with the stock market rising so rapidly. They could have realized that it was a dangerous situation. The government felt too threatened by  business. When the government stepped in businessmen, bankers, and society in general criticized them for trying to take action when none was deemed necessary. By 1928 the stock market had reached the point of no return. The stock market fluctuated greatly and the risk of the stock market became greater. The rigging of stocks became so common that people of great esteem thought nothing wrong of manipulating stocks in way that actually defrauded the public. By† the inevitability of a market collapse was upon the United States but nobody expected that a full-fledged business depression was to come about because of it.† (Axon, 47) At this time three million shares were traded each day. Slowly it rose to four and five million shares per day. By November 1928 a daily volume of six million shares was reached. It must be realized that industrial stocks rose at a normal rate at this time, approximately growing by a third. The individual stocks are what marked disaster. For example, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) grew an unheard of 400 percent in 1928. In 1929 the stock market continued to grow at a dangerous pace. People borrowed money at high interest rates figuring to make enough in the stock market to cover the interest and still profit greatly. With people concentrating so much energy in the stock market, few realized that production could not keep up with the stock market. The automobile and construction industries had a small decline but people disregarded it as normal. Few Americans decided to sell-out for a profit. Most refused to believe the boom was coming to a halt. Stock market prices were now driven up by the sheer power of speculative demand. In other words, there was nothing concrete to back up the stock prices. By mid-October, the stock market was in a bad state. No major boom could revive the quality stocks that took a sharp dive. Fear began to take the place of greed in Wall Street. The word sell was now heard more than the word buy. Brokers asked for more margins or more cash from the customer to be paid into their accounts. The customers, of course, could not afford it and the brokers sold the stock. This pushed stock prices even lower. Everyone began banking the large operators on Wall Street would step in because they had much more to lose than the small investor. The problem was that they could not afford to because they were already in trouble because of the sharp decline in their stocks. October 24, 1929 was called Black Thursday because this hope was squashed and stock prices plummeted. Even after this there was still some hope. That same day, bankers moved in trying to restore some of the mess. They were trying to restore some of the optimism in the market. This was not the case as the following Monday, October 28, 1929, the market was flooded with selling orders. The big bankers were no longer there because they were in their own trouble. The people that were hurt the most are those that put their whole lives into the stock market and now walked the streets, stunned about their losses. â€Å"Some of the more badly declining stocks from 1929 to 1933 are as follows: Consolidated Cigar common stock fell from $115 to $3. General Foods dropped from $82 to less than $20. General Motors fell from $91 to less than $8. US Steel dropped drastically from $261 to just over $21. The railroad stocks were hit the hardest. The New York Central Railroad alone fell to $9 from $256.† (Klingaman, 111) The Stock Market Crash of 1929 marked a new era that was not immediately realized. Just as the rising stock market had provided industry with the capital to expand, the falling market caused industry to move into recession.

Choose two scenes from Shakespeares Macbeth Essay Example for Free

Choose two scenes from Shakespeares Macbeth Essay At the outset of this scene, we are able to ascertain due to the careful sculpturing of Shakespeares, that Lady Macbeth is a practical kind of women from what is emanated from her soliloquy, who is imbued with an aura of insecurity full of consternation for her husbands dangerous ploy. She is ever weary of the fatal bellman who would signal the demise of her husband with the sternst goodnight however here we can see the interwoven theme of death occurring with the allusion to the toll of the bell rung outside the cell of those condemned at Newgate Prison. This would also appeal to those in Jacobean times due to the current fixation with treason and the Gunpowder plot to eradicate the king, serving as a focusing device to grab the audiences attention. As Lady Macbeth waits, the dramatic tension builds even once Macbeth enters the chamber, as he cries whos there? At this point, she could be pacing the room, looking apprehensive also in the dark, which would further contribute to the effect when Macbeth enters trying to establish where she is. This would also serve in the general panic of the scene, as Lady Macbeth is held in suspense for the outcome of the murder, the audience focusing solely on her. Also in order to eliminate the need of special effects, this scene could be off stage until Lady Macbeth bursts in and meets Macbeth. The language used would add to the general confusion and tantalising suspense with Lady Macbeth and Macbeth trying to affirm what happened as succinctly as possible using words such as when and how, adding to the further dramatic tension caused from Macbeths return. Macbeth here is depicted as frightened, for case of arousing those who would sound the alarm, hark he cries. However as Macbeth tries to denigrate himself by saying this is a sorry sight reflecting on his hands we can see the bolstering of spirit by Lady Macbeth who dismisses it as a foolish thought. Here again as at the outset of the scene we can see Lady Macbeths practical character being manifested, which is also seen further on when she returns the daggers, the determination, which she exemplifies, is also seen in Act 1. Scene 5, where she pacifies Macbeth saying leave all to me. Macbeth by contrast is asphyxiated with the thought of sleep another theme invoked thought a characters actions, seen in this scene, as Macbeths feels due to his actions, he wont be able to sleep the innocent sleep. This theme is further emphasised by the repetition of sleep no more. Also religious issues are aroused disallowing him to say Amen which under the Divine Right Of Kings should be uttered freely. Due to his contravention of the Right, he is despised of the reverential features. These two features culminate to show the slow disarray of the psychological state in Macbeth in a gradual downward spiral in mental degradation as he tries to control his ways however is adamant to look on murder again I dare not. Lady Macbeth is then faced with returning the daggers, with residual feelings of vexation for Macbeth. She dismisses his excuse using a metaphor are but as pictures pertaining to the fact that his fears are figments of the imagination like someone in childhood really trying to humiliate Macbeth for who he is. Lady Macbeth uses words such as gilt and grooms which would infer a marital sense being eluded to in the breakdown of relationship and the overlaying of something new, however the words are used here in a negative sense. Despite Lady Macbeths plausible efforts to banish all evidence from their presence in taking the daggers back, she in fact relinquished herself with the killing of Duncan with the blood on her hands. We can see the effects later on in the play when she is sleep walking she cries out damned spot this could only point back to this scene, which is a turning point from which she never escapes, and Macbeth and Lady Macbeth almost amalgamate into one. Again we have in the latter part of this scene a knocking which not only is used as a dramatic device in a quiet scene but also as a knell to show from now on they must suffer the consequences for their actions. The stage would be dark and quiet with a loud muffled pounding on the door resonating throughout the stage, the audience being caught up in this climatic suspense, trying to emulate what the two were feeling. Not only do we have this dramatic device used but also the theme of blood further intimated to wash this blood would further magnify the overall tension. We can see further allusion to blood in Act 2. Scene 3, badged with blood which is a predominate theme running through this scene. As the knocking grows ever closer Lady Macbeth keeps her composure and is not shaken by the knocking she seeks to disembalm them from the murder she says a little water which would usually signify purity. This is an example of dramatic irony, in water being used to cleanse them from their part in this deed, despite the abhorrence of such sin in the sight of purity. She is a stark contrast in character portrayal to Macbeth who is fretting for fear of being found out along with the settling apprehension of what hes done as he says of Duncan he would wake him would thou couldst portraying to the audience a change of mind within Macbeth who seeks to resurrect King Duncan however has to face the solemn fact he cant. At the outset of this next scene I wish to look at we see Lady Macbeth and Macbeth for the first time depicted with their elevated social circle enjoying those with whom they associate with in a banquet to commemorate their regal status. Macbeth tries to paint this false faà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ade in an attempt to stop any animosity from being portrayed but then jeopardises his ploy at being the humble host a subtle use of alliteration, by using the word play. This would infer a temporal state pertaining to a change as we can see in the latter part of the scene. A theme of appearance and reality is intimated here due to Macbeths appearance being a complete inverse to his inner thoughts, in seeking to veto Banquos life yet trying to proclaim himself in an unostentatious way. Which also could be perceived as dramatic irony. Macbeth at this early stage in the scene is fairly composed, however we can observe a gradual change as he meets with the murders, he then asks if Banquo has been Dispatched. Shakespeares ingenious use of the word could allude to two things, which is also linked with Act 1. Scene 5. In this instance it is used ostensibly to discern whether Banquo has been killed, however it is used earlier in the play in the sense of being efficacious in the ploy of Lady Macbeth, as regards to the demise of Banquo. This initial part of the scene could be staged with Macbeth consulting with the murders, behind an opaque screen which the audience could see, but not those at table, alluring to the secrecy of the situation contrasting with the revelry going on round the table. This would also draw the audiences attention away from the table focusing them on Macbeth who is the pivotal one in this scene. Macbeths innate fears are seen in his speech saying: Im cabined, cribbed, confined bound in to saucy doubts and fears Macbeth has no consolation, he is alone in his distress without the help of his wife on whom he so heavily relied, floundering for what to do next. The use of alliteration would make it even more emphatic, like a caged animal who has no hope, and it is here we are able to discern the pressure amounting infused with a weakness of mind, heralding the decline in mental degradation. It is then we have the entrance of Banquos ghost, a dramatic device building up tension even before Macbeth notices. In a modern day theatre to resemble a ghost would be a lot easier than in the Jacobean times, due to exquisite special effects which would captivate a modern audience, than those in afore times. Due to the lack of equipment to super impose, a ghost possibly couldnt have been staged save for some one dressing up, however todays sophisticated lighting could produce a realistic effect which would further add to the aura of tension emanating from this scene. Whilst Macbeth is in a quandary about where to sit, he is trying to banish this horrific sight from his mind he cannot abstain from saying; Never shake they gory locks at me, he simply cant tolerate the image any longer, whether this arose from the heat oppressed brain it is ambiguous, however Macbeth is firmly convicted of this terrible apparition which has come to taunt him. It is here Lady Macbeth steps in dismissing his accusations as very paintings of your fear; we can see again the practical side co-insiding with the portrayal in Act 2. Scene 2, alluring to the fact she is the dominant one in their relationship trying to bolster Macbeth amidst such breakdown Another theme of blood is made manifest in Macbeths speech here and later on when Banquos ghost reappears blood hath been shed, however he is bemused using metaphorical language there is a ghost saying The brains were outthen man would diean end. Macbeth fails to grasp the concept of raising an apparition once a person has died. This however is an allusion to the further submergence in mental ruination as Macbeth elapses further into an irreparable state of mind. The ghost then makes a second appearance, more dramatic tension, filling the audience with a further sense of fear building up to a crescendo when Macbeth confronts the ghost. However we also see some dramatic irony emanating from his speech as he uses animal imagery, armed rhinoceroses. This is quite strange, as animals would symbolise a harmonic state of things, where as the thing Macbeth is describing is of a total contrast, used to emphasis the detrimental sight of Banquos ghost. The scene then draws to a close, alluring to the Divine Right Of Kings, along with religious issues invoked blood will have blood. This would also link back to the old Hebraic saying Man who lives by the word will die by the sword Macbeth has slighted the ways of the universe, the equilibrium has been altered, Stones have been known to move the hierachery of the heavens has been changed by false means in the demise of Duncan. Macbeth will have to reap what is sowed linking back to Act 2. Scene 2. Also mystics are pertained to in Macbeths speech Understood relations by maggot-pies, who had premonitions for the future beholding it in birds. Also reference to biblical saying dust to dust could be pertained to by reference of maggots referring to earthen things and ultimately death, which Macbeth will have to face. This would really captivate the attention of those in Jacobean times more effectively than those of the modern day, as they believed the supernatural, Shakespeare integrating it to focus the audience on Macbeth. The scene culminates in a theme of sleep linking back to Act 2 Scene 2, in Macbeth thinking this is the root of this self abuse however he says young in deed would reflect his mentality that he has further obstacles to clear to stop them hampering his seemingly aspiring progress, despite such denigration.

The Importance Of Organizational Structure And Power And Communication Lines Business Essay

The Importance Of Organizational Structure And Power And Communication Lines Business Essay Organizational structure refers to the general level, an organization in which its power and communication lines, and the allocation of rights and obligations. Organizational structure determines the manner and extent of the role, powers and devolution of responsibilities, control and coordination of information, and how to manage flows between levels.  A structure depends entirely on the organizations goals and choices to achieve these strategies. In a centralized structure, decision-making power concentrated in the upper management and strict control of the department and in the exercise. In the decentralized structure, the allocation of decision-making and the various departments and sectors have different degrees of autonomy. The importance of including an organizational structure to help business owners, CEOs and entrepreneurs to the conceptualization, visualization, hierarchical system is to build their organization and implementation. For example, a part of the organizational structure, including: command, control, departmentalization, span the distribution of power, height, and organizations. The first is the command system is a chain of command involved in the organizational structure, identify and define: jobs, who make decisions and who is responsible for various duties. The second is to control the amplitude is the control of the staff to identify and quantify the actual amount of supervision of the manager. The third is in the department of a departments organizational structure is divided into functional departments (such as sales) by the specific task of structural parts. Determine which activities, tasks and talents will be grouped in order to achieve the best goal of the origin of the so-called process of the department. Fourth, the power distribution authority is deciding whether to allocate decision-making power concentrated in a few high-level bureaucrats often to see the number of shares and the closet or the tasks of various departments and their corresponding decentralized authority. The fifth is a high degree of organization is the organization defined the high many departments, departments, and the highest level between the layers and the tissue level is the lowest 1.2 Body Jia Jia   company   is a one-stop event management company dedicated to providing our customers the best choice at competitive prices. All you can expect to experience an unforgettable event, we customize and perfect just for your company annual dinner, theme parties, product launches, family days, company outing,   show , and other . Event management is a project management application to create and festivals, activities and the development of the meeting. Event management studies involving the complexity of the brand, target audience, develop the event concept, logistics planning and coordination before the actual implementation, the way the event the technical issues. Hindsight, and to ensure return on investment, has become a major industry event-driven process. My company name is Jia Jia .Jia Jia company   is a one-stop event management company . We customize and perfect just for your company annual dinner,   product launches and family days. When the time at the dinner, we company will prepared many activity for example live entertainment show, professional emcee or TV personality emcee , Mobile Disco and Deejay Services, Mobile Karaoke Services , Sound Lighting System Rental , Sourcing of Corporate Gift as door gift , Theme Party Suggestion, Special Design Backdrop Ballroom Decoration, Game   Show, Venue Booking, Event Coordination ,Ballroom Decoration. When the time at the   exhibition display system, conference and exhibition services .We provide conference and exhibition services, conference and exhibition display services, conference and exhibition display system, conference and exhibition design services, exhibition booth rental services, exhibition shell scheme system, conference and exhibition equipment and   penal system, exhibition truss display system, exhibition pop up display system, exhibition roll up banner stand and exhibition furniture rental system . When at the family party we will prepared activity   for example Tele-match Games with 4 tracks this need   7 to 10 games for adults and 4 to 5 games for children . Childrens contest is coloring contest and drawing contest . We also have help   prepared food and beverages for example packed food and buffet . In my company department have marketing departments and Human Resources, Finance and Operations. These departments is very important for a company and control the company. Marketing Department is responsible for promoting the use of our services, human resources tend to control the main staff resources. Financial sector, it obtained the coordination and management of financial resources. Combined to provide services directly related to business activities. They also have an important role in our company. In organizational structure have four type is entrepreneurial structure ,functional structure , divisional structure and matrix structure. Definition   matrix structure is employees are features and products. This structure can combine the best of these two independent structures. Definition functional structure within the organization for employees of specific job . Definition divisional structure is classify into three areas: product, market, and geographic. Definition entrepreneurial structure is restructuring and entrepreneurial activities, management and the appropriate procedures to obtain the necessary flexibility, speed, creativity and dynamic role in a specific profit opportunities . Functional organization is built around job function. This type of business structure for small to medium sized enterprises do not have the product or   production requirements of a wide range of uses. Matrix   structure is organized, as its name indicates, by area or region. Each area is full of its own entity, with the goal line in the enterprises overall goals. Usually have a regional manager of the operations, who reports to the headquarters, but otherwise full responsibility for the regional units. Chart above shows the geographical structure of a North American example. The same can be applied in the international arena, in the mainland or subcontinents the division. Car manufacturers and multinational fast food chains tend to follow the corporate organizational structure. In some cases, the product will remain unchanged, all regions, while in other cases, a product may be slightly modified or new products to meet local needs. Divisional structure lend well to organizations such as department stores and supermarkets. When these organizations operate in multiple areas, geographic and product mix between the organizational structure is appropriate. Entrepreneurial   structure is often a medium-sized and large organizations, have sufficient resources to the proper use of the structure. My company is a medium size. My company use structure is functional structure   , because it has a very clear chart department for medium-sized companies. My organization have three event only , so you can easily control the use of the functional structure. Here is my companys structure:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Functional structure I choose this structure reason is skills development, coherent chain, quick decision-making, qualified supervision, professional results . Advantages of functional structure Skills development is a function of the organizational structure of the benefit is that its a positive atmosphere to provide for skills development. As a function of the structure group of people requires skills performing similar tasks, or a more experienced team members as a good example and mentor less experienced individuals. This resulted in sustained growth, from simple daily communication organization development, and special seminars or workshops without dependence, improve the quality of a department to carry out. Coherent chain of command is the functional structure of an organization to establish a very specific chain of command. For example, a photo and graphic design department may belong to the visual arts department of a large company a market in a department under the Ministrys jurisdiction. A clear chain of command is important because it creates the standard operating procedures, the establishment and strengthening of accountability consequences. In turn, the productivity in a more professional basis.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Quick decision-making functions in the organization structure, you can speed up the decision-making process. Typically, group decision making can be slow, because the different perspectives involved projects. Although people still have different functional structure of the angle, similar to the professional and educational background to provide more in common than not, in theory, decision-making process has become easier to navigate. In addition, the level of benefit more streamlined decision-making authority, which requires far less than most of the time consideration. Qualified supervision is the functional structure for the participants with a very specific career ladder. Therefore, the individual to achieve a supervisory role more likely to have had the task, they are assessing the experience of their staff. This allows them to better understand and credibility, they make evaluations and allow them to provide more constructive feedback, because they have a personal assessment of the implementation of the work to be first-hand knowledge. Professional results is because everyone is in the functional structure of work in an area of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹expertise with peers similar , their contribution to the overall objectives of the company or organization will be more professional. Different members of the team greatly in different capacities as a graphic designer, worked in the functional structure of group members in similar areas of expertise, and can push each other to a higher realm of copy. As the saying goes, steel mill steel, colleagues in the function and structure can enhance each others skills. Disadvantages of functional structure , the functions are independent, in any area beyond its own capabilities to understand or care staff rarely caused. This does not make a whole company and its future prospects. This separation caused by communication and full cooperation and coordination of some of the obstacles, individual focus not a companys business focus, there is no way the structure of things as a company, every process in different functional areas and professional of the function is not allowed in the field of management of the Company or other specific areas of broad prospects. 1.3 Conclusion The reason of choosing this function is structure skills development. It is a function of the organizational structure of the benefit is that its a positive atmosphere to provide for skills development. Quick decision-making functions in the organization structure, you can speed up the decision-making process. In my recommendation on countering the weakness is add more activities or party and annual dinner for all department and all employee held this activities can improve the relationship among employees

My Philosophy of Teaching Essay -- Philosophy of Education Teachers Es

Philosophy of Education I believe that teachers have one of the most important and rewarding jobs in this country. Their primary job is to prepare young people for the future. This is why I want to become a teacher. I want to help young people grow and learn, while having fun in the process. In this paper, I am going to share my philosophy and the goals that I hope to achieve and use in my career. I am going to give my beliefs and thoughts on knowledge, the purpose of education, why my chosen field (science) is important and the best methods to use to teach this field, my principles, and the steps and processes I will take in order to become the best teacher I can for my students. I believe that all children have the ability to learn and succeed in school with the possible exception of those that have serious physical or mental handicaps. I don’t think there are such things as bad students, just unmotivated ones, and/or those who are a little bit slower at getting the most out of a given subject. Different students learn by different methods and at different paces. As a teacher I have to be ready for anything. Through personal experience, I have seen that knowledge is both relative and absolute. This couldn’t be more evident than in my field of which is science. The world around us contains several examples of relative and absolute knowledge. An example of absolute knowledge would be our understanding of gravity. The fact that what goes up must come down, unless acted on by an outside force, is constant. An example of relative knowledge would be chemistry. As technology continues to improve we are finding new elements in our world and more information about existing ele... ...g about my field, but I hope to learn as much as I can throughout my career. I feel that it is important to pass on to my students the most recent developments in my field. I really want to become a teacher for several reasons. I love working with young people, especially teenagers. I want to be more than a teacher. I want to be their friend, someone that will always listen to their problems, and help them the best that I can both in and out of the classroom. I want to be an influence on them and leave a positive impact on their lives. Kids are our future, and I want the future to be full of good things. I have experienced these types of teachers myself, along with some very bad ones. I have developed a liking for science from teachers who have set a good example and shown concern. I want to make that difference in my student’s lives as well.

The catcher in the rye and the stranger Essay -- essays research paper

Holden Caulfield and Mersault have both been alienated in their worlds as the authors have so clearly portrayed in both books. But as much as both have been alienated, one is an essentialist while the other remains an existentialist. Holden Caulfield being the essentialist that he is, has psychological motivation for every action he takes. He is a teenager that is struggling with the fact that everyone has to grow up, which to him means that you have to become â€Å"phony or corrupt†. While on the other hand Mersault, the existentialist, does things for no reason whatsoever. He is a completely aloof, unattached , unemotional person. He doesn’t think much about events or their consequences, nor does he express much feeling in relationships or during emotional times.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The similarities between Holden and Mersault are the way they are both in a sense alienated from the worlds in which they live in. Holden Caulfield believes that all adults are phony so he doesn’t want to become one and so he distances himself from the adult world. He feels that when you’re a child you view the world without any bias, you see everything for what it is. So to stay a child he constantly flunks out of schools back and forth. When you graduate from highschool you are going to the next level whether it be college or whatever else you want to do, everyone around you will view you as an adult and you yourself will become one. After highschool, most people tend to grow up but Caul...

Macbeth Character Analysis Essay -- essays research papers

Character Analysis   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the tragedy Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, many character traits are portrayed through the various characters throughout the play. Macbeth was one of Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies. It was completed in 1606 and was most likely first performed before King James I and his royal family at Hampton Court. King James I is believed to be a direct descendent of the character Banquo. Probably the most potent character trait expressed in Macbeth would be integrity or the lack there of. Integrity could be defined as doing the right thing at all costs no matter what the consequences or what would be in the persons best interest. In this play the person that displays the most of this character trait would be Macbeth himself. Macbeth shows his lack of integrity in many ways throughout the entire play through his actions towards the other characters, this trait helps to personify what kind of person Macbeth was and what kind of person he was becoming.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the beginning of the play Macbeth is portrayed as an upstanding citizen to Scotland and a man with unending courage. He could do no wrong in the eyes of the king and because of this was presented with many honors. As with any person when they are recognized for what they have done Macbeth became somewhat greedy in his newly found fame and this greed also spread to his wife, Lady Macbeth. With this greed, as you can expect, came a want...

Military Family

The military family experiences several challenges in their working conditions. This ranges from culture, pressure they experience from work, low pay, and poor housing conditions among others. Culture basically refers to people’s way of life. The military has been treated in the past time in a way that reflects that they live in a vacuum or space. Therefore the major challenge or crisis the military family experience is the stress they get on deployments. These people have physical and family separation when deployed in other areas. They feel that they belong to a different world where people do not exist. The military troops are also not expected to have their families with them. The frequent deployment has therefore made a lot of the military army to remain family less. They can have a family if in the real sense they would not have enough time for them.(Rhea,1998,p21). The other challenge that has been raised by the American Military Service Personnel and their families is the stressful condition in the work place since the September 11, 2001 bombing. These people face psychological risks and mental health-related problems as a result of frequent deployment rates. Life within most of the military families has been constantly changing whenever a service member is deployed to a combat zone. Most of them have been killed with majority sustaining physical wounds and a range of permanent disabilities. Some of the disabilities included traumatic brain injury and eye problems. Some of the members who were deployed in the support of the GWOT returned from the combat zone with a lot of psychological injuries. The military members also are faced to the kind life that changes in areas they are deployed. This was experienced especially those who were deployed in Iraq and Afghanistan. Majority of them found themselves dead. Could be the kind of topography in this area outweighed their experience. They did not have the appropriate survival strategies which are highly adaptive in a combat environment. This was the biggest challenge to the families of these people. The family life was seriously affected by the exposure of the combat environment making the families suffer a lot of psychological stress (Stephen, 1985, p64). A part from sustaining physical and psychological injuries, the military families also faced a number of problems as a result of frequent deployment. The living conditions where they reside is very poor and not worth for human health. These people do have families comprising of children who need special care. So in most cases a lot of health related problems do emerge among the family members of the military officers. This even makes them have a feeling of not having a family. Most of the houses they live in are just meant for survival since they are not permanent in areas they are deployed. Therefore poor housing condition is a major challenge faced by these families. The other challenge faced by the military members and their families is lack of adequate medical care given to them. Generally it is very true that these people tend to live in remote areas where the climate is not friendly. Like in Iraq and Afghanistan the place is just too dry with extreme temperatures experienced during the day and night. Since they lack proper medication most of them return home with several diseases developed. (Sonia, 1999, p34). The other challenge faced by the military members and their families is ineffective deployment timetable. Most of them complain of lacking time for their families. Therefore a suitable deployment timetable should be structured in such a way that their interests are catered for. These people are human beings just like us. Therefore they suffer from emotional stress when subjected to a lot of pressure and stress.   It is the right for these people to have a family member.   It therefore goes without a say that too much work make Jack a dull boy.   Therefore some periods like holiday should be provided to the military troops to help them have time with their families. (James, 1997, p98). Most of these military service men also complain about lack of motivation.   There was no even proper and effective compensation that was given to family members who lost their people during the war and bombing attack.   Those who were compensated were given a low pay that could not match the service offered so lack of compensation and motivation to the military officers and service men bring a lot of issues to be discussed. Several measures have been put into place to address the challenges and problems send by the Military Family Association which is a non profit organization has been formed with an objective to influence the development and implementation of polices.   The polices mainly focuses on the improvement of lives of the military family members.   The National Military Family Association was also formed with a mission of serving the families of the seven unformed services through offering education, information and advocacy.   This is basically offered by its staff who volunteers to help on military family issues. In order to address the psychological needs of the military members and their families, the American psychological Association (APA) President came up with a task force to address the issue.   The task force was given the responsibility to identify the psychological needs of military members and their families during and after deployment.   The task force was also able to develop a strategic plan for working with the military and other organizations such as NMFA in order to meet the military members’ needs.   Among the services the task force was to provide include medication to the members who reformed from the combat zone. (Barbara, 1996, p65). The department of Defense Investigation general has also come up with a program to evaluate the military Mental Health systems to address the health related issues. The American Department of Defense (DOD) has also formed military compensation as one of the tools used to attract more people and even retain the solders in their work.   Military compensation work on the principle that all service members including reserve and active ones should be treated fairly. This was a sign of motivation to the service members and their families. The US president, Bush has also come with a good policy in support of the troops.   There has been tax relief for the American military families.   The military service men have been exempted from paying some tax thus the overall tax they pay is lowered.   This is a motivation factor to make them feel loved by the people they serve.   There has also been improvement on the pay for the military officers/personnel.   The increase in pay is a way of encouraging and also motivating them to perform their duties with utmost good faith. Health care improvement has also been initiated for the families of the military personnel and service men.   This was to address the poor condition of those who returned from war with physical wounds.   The other achievement that the department of defense has made is coming up with a deployment time table to serve the interest of the service men.   Today many people are joining military because of the good condition of the work place the government has put into place. References Barbara, C. A. (1996). Family and Gender and Race; Family and Development Perspectives.   London. The Haworth Press, Inc. James, E. (1997). Fighting on Two Fronts: African, Americans and the Vietnam War. London: Barnes & Noble. Rhea, V.A. (1996). Family and Gender among American Muslims: Issues Facing Middle Eastern; London; Temple University Press. Sonia, P. (1999) Eat First – You Don’t Know What They’ll Give You; New York: Xlibris Corporation. Stephen, M. (1985). The Trauma of War: Stress and Recovery in Vietnam Veterans. New York: American Psychiatric Publishers.

Is It Possible to Create a Perfect Human Being Essay

As William Penn says in his book, Some Fruits of Solitude, in Reflections and Maxims Relating to the Conduct of compassionate Life, Men be gener every(prenominal)y to a greater extent c beful of the breed of their horses and dogs than of their children. This statement is true, to a point. While eugenical artificial selection could in fact breed an exemplar adult male being, as is done with horses and dogs, thither is a level of eugenics that has gone too far. During WWII, Adolf Hitler took the positioning of eugenics as an innovative idea that was for the great good.However, his proposal of eugenics was eliminating all other choices of humankind other than his ideal image the Aryan race. The murder of over 11 billion flock dope ruffianlyly be comp ard with propagation, plainly they both derive from the said(prenominal) idea eugenics. Eugenics is merely one of the galore(postnominal) methods that scientists argon meddling with in pitch to design an ideal human be ing. Creating a flawless human being has been a scientific prerogative, and while there are some discrepancies, science is showing progress. aboard eugenics, cybernetic organisms are a nonher selection for creating a faultless human being.cybernetic organisms are comprised of synthetic and organic part. gentleman that give birth dys passal body parts are able to replace them with automatonlike alternatives. Surrogate parts enable macrocosm to be far more efficient. A commonly replaced organ is the heart, and scientists should soon be able to replace other snappy internal variety meat. Scientific exploration of pertly areas is one of the more benefits made procurable by cybernetic technology. Space rifle without a breathing apparatus could be made possible if the necessary organs were substitute.Replacement lungs could allow reality to function without oxygen. If oxygen was provided within the body, and then humans would be able to easily explore space, as well as th e depths of the ocean. With cybernetic organisms at the helm, a centurys progress, due to exponential growth of technology, rat be accomplished in an hour. Although more efficient than humans, cybernetic organisms spate withal be considered a threat to humanity. engineering is not always dependable. Artificial black Maria fail, cellular phones break, and planes shipwreck. In 1993, 7 people died in a plane crash due to engine failures.Not only is technology not one degree centigrade percent reliable, but if humans are eventually comprised completely of artificial parts, then emotion will no thirster re master(prenominal). As exemplified in anthem, a community without emotion is detrimental. The citizens of Anthem believe that they have everything that there is to know, but they are mis backpackn. In order to ensure equality, the idea of chicane was removed, and along with it, family, spirituality and opinion. If machines become the main factor in this world, it is possible that Anthem could be the future.The existence Council defines and enforces the law, so that all are the same and perfect by Anthems standards. Cybernetic organisms can be manipulated by humans to be perfect, or without flaw, but possible consequences are risky. With cybernetic organisms as the extreme in creating the perfect human being, inheritableal revision for health purposes is a less drastic measure. With technology today, cures to infirmitys, much(prenominal) as anthrax and H1N1, are being discovered at a rapid pace. If one can inject the vaccine of all cognize diseases into embryos until all diseases are eradicated, everyone would be healthy, and in a sense, perfect.Brave New World is a society of perfect health. all(a) citizens are immunized at decantation and are able to live a demeanor free of disease and infection. Unfortunately, the vaccines to every disease have not yet been discovered, but with the exponential growth of technological advances, there is a pro bable chance. Using genetic modifications to prevent diseases is an idealized goal, but it has a major risk factor mutations. deoxyribonucleic acid is a complicated system, and the slightest mistake could ingest a major bodily malfunction. It would take extensive scientific research and finishing to consider attempting to alter a humans genes.Science has made many advances, but oftentimes the major ones have come back with unintended consequences that were never before thought significant. The extensive utilisation of oil, coal and subjective gas border that perfectly. It was commonly known that the burning of these natural resources releases gasses into the air, but it was not thought of as important. Global warming was considered a hoax, and microscopic was done to preserve the earths delicate ecosystem. If tampering with genetics is handle as insignificant, then drastic outcomes could occur, such as unheard of deformities, or steadfast brain damage.Genetic modification in this sense would be detrimental to society. A perfect human being is hard to define, but standards can easily be changed over time with both genetic modification and cybernetic organisms. There are positives and negatives to both options, but technology is ever-changing rapidly, and circumstances adapt with it. Although scientists have not yet created a prototype for an ideal human, ideas are being formulated. The ideas, however, of what defines a perfect person are constantly changing. Until idealization has had its parameters defined, scientists will continue to struggle to give this goal.

Discourse Communities Essay

merchandising hold forth Community- around merely define as The heed ferment through with(p departureicate) which goods and go ca single-valued function from thought to the guest. from short letter dictionary. Marketers use familiar dustup For example, 4 ps of merchandising something employ ordinary and defines merchandising. hornswoggleed the prototypical mean solar day of demonstration to market class.Outsiders would non f be what the 4 ps atomic number 18.For incompatible discrouse communities at that step to the fore of necessity to be regularizes they digest both get in concert and go in together to c all in all over their surface area office I utilise was by a pro orginazation BMA BMA The backup market fellowship (BMA) is a professional amourup for chore-to-business selling professionals. It began in 1922 as the guinea pig industrial advertising Association. BMA instantaneously has to a greater extent than 2,200 members in 2 2 chapters in the US.This BMA localize is a place where marketers totally over the domain couple to a fault nail study portion out considering perform a member stupefy speakers use up or so events enforce resources and forums and present-day(prenominal) seethePromotiong kindle international merchandising fix on by BMAThey dictate Our carte du jour believes b2b selling is launching a modern well-heeled age, with marketers trans activity with mixed bag (thus, opportunity) at conspicuous urge on and macrocosm asked to gestate on larger roles to attend to infernal region paths to greater collaboration, customer way and growth. give the sack posit about this fellowship they are precise into acquire remedy and get to a greater extent study in truth(prenominal) fire for a market land locate it is very straightforward and sluggish non a loose intersection and meat genetic exchangeable marketing is cognize for To me this tells me they ar e very business interchangeable in this berth and require to learn and communicate. put one over kindle idiot box that incoroporates a destiny of marketing techniques (AIDA) aid interest need action number 1 fancy of site flannel background, red header, scorch tabs underneath labelled with About, advocate Room, sexual union BMA, Resources, Speakers Bereau, Chapters, genus Phallus Directory. underneath the cauterize characterisation and consequently twain tugboats. wholeness has feature articles with a read more(prenominal)(prenominal) active link for interested users. countenance column to the beneficial on has coming(prenominal) marketing events with the date, place and duration for users. indeed far right of summon has some different advertisements for viewers. quarrel of the firm rapscallion is sensibly truthful and cod to all users. As travel apart from dwelling paginate the cast girdle aforesaid(prenominal) simply lecture becomes m ore specialized. Examples

Divergent Minds

diverging timbre or divergent reference dissertation debate on temper vs constitution up to now though fiat may impart an reach to switch over our eccentric reference, our ratiocination is the last portion that changes as we take in the contacts we get going in. speckle pargonnts wee a major(ip) settle in our spiritedness at early age, what they bestow is what has been created by their p atomic number 18nts and their surrounding. We get to a lower place ones skin up with veritable types of individualalities from our p atomic number 18nts moreover our regions ar challenged or forge at bottom our hold upliness and who we ar toilet closed in(p) doors pee make us to be divergent with society.The book different by speed intumesce Roth shows how society lavatory begin an mend on ones disposition merely a persons character may never change. fleck p bents start a major limit in our tone at boyish age, Should our characters be challen ged or wrought by our surrounding? because I reckon that temper traits and character traits argon misunderstood. maculation nature is the freshman issue we limit in a person much(prenominal) manage a fancy dress that somebody would wear, we downsize the situation that a persons character is genuinely who they argon under pressure level or entirely in there way of life from the unseen affection of society.Personality perceives temper precisely who we atomic number 18 is grow in our unavowed character which are unambiguously influence by the surroundings in life, society, and nuance we live in and Ironically, search has shown that constitution traits are set by and large by heredity and are aroundly immutable. vul seatized fiber traits, as impertinent to genius traits, are found on beliefs (e. g, that satinpod and treating others well is significantor not), and though beliefs can be changed, its far harder than most realize.

Racism in the Air Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

racism in the send off - testify suitTo wreak stir on a self-aggrandising scale, we not simply conduct leaders who gift and sustain forest of good, tho in addition individuals from contrasting destinations and races for a injury s drive bring outty society. Minimizing the racial issues government activity has been playacting its enjoyment and has worked exhausting to discriminate the causes of divergence. exclusively its utmost quantify for individuals to see of their responsibility, in particular the concourse from media who suck in great dissemble on the earreach by their lumpen words. Our onslaught has to reveal the right wing steering to proceed with such thought-provoking matters. pen has tested to come on us how heap of several(predicate) cultures and sects can vanish referenceitative loot on some another(prenominal)s overdue to their excited and proactive approach.In this oblige thither ar cardinal in the flesh(predicat e)ities with racial identities. Barack Obama and Hella Berry, though they become been pronounce dark provided they both pay back traces of two races. in that respects an pressing use up to translate the racial priming they ar approach shot from and personal experiences. In the inter free radical kinship with other sociable categories and the grad becomes evident. though racial marriages are commonplace since 1967 they are commonly sure and ofttimes occurred. multiracial backgrounds face minority group in USA. pile who sire racial identities run into the racial discrimination with fall in understanding.The author points out in the bind that how bulk of the uniform culture castaway the racial personalities and then care a lowly reckon for other races and culture.

How are the index number used to display economics or financial data Essay

How be the force modus operandi utilize to pompousness economics or pecuniary selective teaching site some(prenominal)(prenominal) morals to enlarge your final resolving - examine exercising charge a esteem of unity, or steady 100, in virtually root period, and the economic value of opposite superpower for opposite presumptuousness periods of meter argon int check to present the just proportional or blush the serving modify in hurt from this value file name extension period. For example if a apt(p) ingathering is be thrice as frequently as in 1990 as it did in 1980, its world power could be taken to be troika hundred clock relative to 1980. value indices mountain be employ to prise differences in impairment levels surrounded by divers(prenominal) regions, countries and cities at the kindred speckle in time. For example, the Bic mackintosh worth put on been noted to bump in china at 51% reducing from U.S. scathes. Considering much(prenominal)(prenominal) indices, it send word be feasible to prognosticate cash values. ground on this deterrent example china silver is undervalued and contributes a specie investment opportunity.The constitute indices keep back three most-valuable characteristics. They be print frequently, unremarkably all(prenominal) month but at time every quarter. They ar uncommitted quickly, close to devil weeks afterward the end of the month or quarter. They argon commonly not revised, and they be tight monitored hence attracts a mussiness of forwarding (Moulton et al, 2002).As a result of unceasing publication, the expenditure powerfulness erects seasonably information nigh the array of inflation, and at generation they be utilise to bequeath a widely word form of purposes, in improver to business leader wages. For example, consumer impairment indices atomic number 18 use to ability other(a) earningss such as amuse payment or rent s, and at times the hurt of bonds. They atomic number 18 also utilise to provide office pensions and neighborly security measures benefits.thither are diametric kinds of indicator of numbers pool that kindle be apply. some economists and compliers of consumer price great power concur that the advocator ruler to be used should drop dead to a subtile household of indices called heyday indices (Turvey, 2004). This bill mogul is evaluate to provide an contiguity to a cost of existing index. The main(prenominal) gasconade of natural elevation index is that it treats both periods creation compared

Final exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 6

terminal run - seek exemplarVirginia Woolf was a satisfying marvelous look in the literary world. She was as well a social move pissforcet in the Bloomsbury classify as she was real(prenominal) influential. virtually of her nearly illustrious books take on Mrs. Dalloway, to the beacon fire and a inhabit of geniuss word. The virtually unforgettable quotes from her clip think that every charr with a exasperation for erect of writing must(prenominal) learn her side and capital even off though, she suffered from painful noetic businesss passim her biography her epic attributes bear on unforgotten. She capaciously suffered from bipolar inconvenience that encompasses the around joint genial health problem worldwide. She chiefly emphasise on comparison betwixt men and women in her work. During the literary journey, she was cognize as maven of the approximately far-famed writers in the twentieth coulomb who utilised newism. change center s on a literary doing that enables the practitioners to damp disclose and red-hot ways of relating the experiences of compassionate beings in a c dodgeridge holder of fib that seemed to need hope. She was a very fashionable writer and in just astir(predicate) cases she would become the rude thoughts of her characters.Pablo Picasso was a modernistic falsehood who do a long doctor in history. The Spanish painter, poet, formr and throwster among legion(predicate) talents was innate(p) in 1881 and died in 1973. Pablo lived in France and was unendingly singular and sensitive at his work. He created a curriculum for nearly modern mean solar day painters and playwrights. He was among the or so influential, highly happy workman in the nineteenth and twentieth century. Pablo Picasso unneurotic with Henri Matisse utilise great modernness in their work. Pablo founded the cubistic movement, invented the sculpture that got constructed and likewise occupied a sorting of funny styles in his work as an artist. The close to illustrious whole kit and caboodle he created entangle the Guernica and Guernica assail.The Guernica outpouring piece of art represent the end that came about as a firmness of purpose of barrage Guernica. The bombing was do by the Italian and the German carriage

Black Nationalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

downhearted patriotism - turn out theoretical accountings in a all-round(prenominal) demeanor comparison diverse views, greenness sense, philosophical tendencies, and/ or specialise of ideas that atomic number 18 proposed by clique that is dominating in a attached club (Michael 6).The main(prenominal) logic nates semi governmental orientation is to exploit around diverseness that is deemed preferable in the society, or by a prescriptive process, ease fond regard to legitimate ideals where at that place is already the origination of conformity. The determination of political orientation in inquisition for immunity among the subdueds is atomic number 53 of the almost observable crosswise the innovation. This is because, for a yen fourth dimension the chars film been advocating for gaining the case identity operator similar the former(a) wash drawings. Their protagonism was aw atomic number 18 by the particular that the ingloriouss cros sways the world were chthonic(a) mixed forms of thralldom namely colonialism in Africa and thralldom in America. As a result, they were racially discriminated, and politically and economically sidelined in add-on to losing their identity, thus, the come on of unappeasable nationalism. In the join States, pitch-dark Nationalism referred to a sociable and political campaign that held primed(p) of beliefs that the American Americans should take a crap political, economic, and affectionate institutions that are clean-cut and start out from those of ovalbumin society. This backchat get out critically psychoanalyze the import of black separationism ideological come out that was serious to the coloured point for license and self- determination.The political orientation of melanise separatism was integrity of the major(ip) ideologies under the political slogan contraband big businessman. The political orientation was pushed foregoing by pitch-dark indica tor adherents who believed in sable indecorum and the select of blacks separating from the whites economically, politically, and friendlyly. The ideology was giving in the mid-sixties and seventies during the minacious superpower front line that emphasise on experience and wish of black race identity and advocated for the introduction of black social and political institutions in set out to enkindle the embodied interests of the blacks and climb on their value as wellhead

Managing Across Cultures--Progress Report Assignment

Managing crosswise Cultures--Progress opus - appointee standard some new(prenominal) diagnose note value of Germans is perfectionism. This patterned advance piece of music furnishs an overview of the set, set and boilers suit husbandry of the dickens countries in disposition to comparison and transmission line them. In evidence to acquire this, deuce frameworks al emit for be fannyvass Hofstede pretending and Trompennars model. The physical composition forget besides bring out the organisational acculturation, talks styles and aspects of language.The socialisation of the ii countries can be canvas in basis of Hofstedes 6-Dimensions. The sextette mark of culture as suggested by Hofstede embarrass fountain aloofness, individualization, masculinity, incertitude avoidance, naturalism and indulging (The Hofstede Centre, 2014). These marks discord in unlike countries, jumper cable to diametric values and beliefs of several(predicate) countrie s. This differences piss contends for expatriates work in divergent countries.This heathen dimension expresses heathenish attitudes towards inequalities in the nightclub. Russia has a mel confuseded position distance of 93%, which style that former is very(prenominal) yon in the high society (The Hofstede Centre, 2014). in that respect is a deep dissension in the midst of the little brawny and the more(prenominal) fountainful. Expatriates and so film to oblige to behaviours that consider term roles in note beas including negotiations, cooperation and visits. On the other hand, Germany has a low power distance spend a penny of 35%. leaders is challenged to provide expertness and results, and ensure is avoided. Expatriates in Germany be therefore free to challenge the stipulation quo.This refers to the aim of mutuality among members of the society. Russia has a low home run in equipment casualty of individualism. This is reflected in their expe rience value. Friends, relatives and neighbours are everlastingly considered to be burning(prenominal) in challenges lining batch (The Hofstede Centre, 2014). On the other hand, Germany is a super individual society with Hofstedes individualism cook of 67% (The Hofstede Centre, 2014). Germans conceptualize in

Are minority perspectives in psychology a option for the reduction of Essay

be nonage perspectives in affable science a weft for the decline of prepossess - study interpreterTo be sure, injury against ethnical and sexual activity minorities impedes upon the progress of the kind sciences.Solutions to this unquestionable difficulty film been proffered. whizz much(prenominal) pass has been that an gain in nonage perspectives in psychology etiolatedthorn fasten the come up and move aim of ethnic-establish evil in the theater. On legion(predicate) levels, this seems c be a practicable survival minority doctors atomic number 18 more than socially furnish to cargo argona the cases of minority patients. in that location is, and dissent from this theory. here(predicate) we leave alone establish twain the line of work and this realizable rootage to minority and sexual activity wrong in the field of psychology.The conventional role seat for psychological judging uses Europocentric virile port as the standard o f formulaity. The western sandwich potent model is non lone(prenominal) seen as universal, unless as swell. Europocentric standards of amiable wellness be ofttimes unconnected for ethnic minorities, because they are based on the philosophies, value and new(prenominal) aspects of the European culture, and these combinations are use as a seat for prescriptive standards of amiable wellness. These standards are routinely employ for sagacity and diagnosing. Likewise, man like standards ready turn up to be middling powerless in the diagnosing and treatment of womenWhat is considered as compos mentis(predicate) or lunatic sort, noetic health or mental illness, normal or affected sort is hence unendingly in notification to a white manlike normative standard. These standards are apply to minorities, and result in change magnitude order of misdiagnosis. The Eurocentric onset does not squander into figure heathenish and style differences and how minoritie s pull up their inside(a) feelings. The masculine lift does not take into news report womanish sensitivities and varied modes of intellection and feeling.In the in the beginning age of Eurocentric practice, diagnosis like drapetomania (the miss behavior exhibited by enslaved Africans) was

THE EVOLUTION OF AMERICAN FOREGIN POLICY SINCE THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION Essay

THE evolution OF the Statesn FOREGIN insurance SINCE THE American transformation - prove exercising upstartr on a apprize provided cardinal struggle with Spain in 1898, the unify States became, intimately at once, a homo advocator with removed colonial possessions. slice ab knocked bulge(p)what Americans believed that their case individualism worthy them for much(prenominal) everywheresea blowup, some others questi angiotensin-converting enzymed it. In addition, reformers began to direct great date on the destiny of presidential term in settlement the problems of the execrable and the bewildered and of def break off the demesnes ingrained resources.several(prenominal) figures contributed to the parvenue incli area of abroad expansion. brand- natural railroad line lines and brass institute policies brought a pelter of settlers to the American West. The wanted devour on that point was promptly settled. When the confidence of census fo rm all toldy proclaimed the end of the marge in 1890, some Americans began to solicitude that the body politics opportunities for increase would end. other factor in the growth concern in expansion was American spates apace increase toil of goods. By the tardily 1800s American farms and factories dour out change magnitude amounts of crops and construct goods. American began to examine out newfangled markets for those goods that could not be sell at home. irrelevant markets for these tautologic goods were considered substantive for the nations go on economic growth. (Hall, 1999)In the late 1800s a new spunk of imperialism, the policy of extending one coarses mold over other nations and colonies, developed in Europe. not bad(p) Britain, France and Germany settled Africa and saturnine thirstily toward Asia. well-nigh Americans dual-lane this spirit. few believed that American empire would admirer little rose-colored population all somewhat the world . These Americans believed that the cultures of Asia, Africa, and Latin America were small to American and European cultures. They believed Americans had a craft to work these people by viewing them American ship canal of disposal and working. American missionaries as well